Preparing for 12 Hour Races

Preparing for a 12 hour race is very similar to preparing for shorter races, however you will want to make a few changes.

Paddling - Most racers who have done shorter races have been used to paddles that last up to one hour. In a 12 hour races, there will likely be a 3+ hour paddle. Even though this is not actually that challenging, there are a few things that you will need to modify.  Form - In a short paddle you can get away with poor paddling form and still be fine. As you move into longer races, you will want to learn how to use your core muscles and improve your form. Here is a simple rule - if your arms are tired after paddling, you are doing it wrong; if your abdominal muscles are tired, you are (probably) doing it correctly. Seat - As you progress to longer and longer paddles, your ability to handle the seated position will get better, in the mean time using a seat pad is a good idea. Teamwork - with 2 people in a boat paddling is truly a team sport, coordinated strokes, and communication are important.

Trek - The most important thing to remember for trekking is that you are a team. Some racers will be comfortable with the concept of running 2-3 hours, while others will be destroyed here by a too fast pace. Towing does supply a nice boost for a weaker trekkers (we do call it trekking for a reason). To train you do need to do longer runs (or walks), but this is not like marathon training. To prepare, get together as a team and do a long off-road (12-15 miles) trek together. Trekking is also the best time to get food, so as you practice trekking - also practice eating.

Bike - For long races, it is a good idea to learn how to tow and to keep a bike line. Your entire team should be capable of keeping a tight line and have an agreed upon method for switching the lead rider. Here is where you can really help team-mates (especially in training). There are some things you can do to refine the team here (like common types of tubes, and coordinated pump, etc..)

Food - Most teams over-estimate the amount of food needed for a 12 hour race. My typical diet in 12 hours would be one gu flask, a fruit pie, and a bag of M&M's (seriously - that is what I ate in my last 12 hour race). More important is to stay hydrated. The longer the race, the more important food becomes, but hydration is critical at longer distances. I personally will go through at least 2 100 ounce bladders of Gatorade in a 12 hour race - more if it is hot.

Training - You are very likely going to find that the distance of a 12 hour race is a lot easier than you anticipated. As a general rule though, the longer the race the more challenging the navigation. It is also pretty challenging to practice navigation as opportunities are not quite as easy as the other disciplines. One thing you can do (I do this) is to geocache without a GPS. I print out a map of geocache locations and then attempt to hut them down from a map.